Recoil Vs Muzzle Climb
Posted: 2008-02-25 14:21
I think people need to realize what the difference is.
Recoil is the backward force of the firearm, when fired, that is the equal and opposite reaction, meaning the forces propelling the bullet out of the rifle, has an equal and opposite amount of force going in reverse to the shooter. The bigger the round, or the faster it goes the more it gets.
Ex: 9mm luger vs .45 ACP: The luger is very fast, but very light, resulting in a round that penetrates more, but it doesn't dump its forces as much because it is very light and keeps going. The 45 is very slow (relative to the luger) but very heavy, causing more damage fromt he round tumbling on impact in the body. The best way to make the luger have the same force imparting properties to a 45, is to give it a hollow point round, whihc by the law of war, is illegal.
Muzzle climb on the other hand is a lever force, caused by the recoil forces acting on the stock. This is why the Thompson SMG was notorious for climbing, becuase the stock of the SMG was so low, to raise the sights to the shooter, the forces were causing the muzzle to climb more. The M16 on the other hand, has a straight profile, from muzzle to buttplate, cuasing the recoil forces to go straight back into the shooter. This is also handled by a heavier barrel(cause the barrel to be harder to control) or a heavier gun overall (ala PKM).
Ex:M1 Garand vs M16A2: The garand has a curved stock, lower than the muzzle, causing the grip to act like a fulcrum for the forces, and the muzzle being one end of the lever, with the forces pushing on it, and the butt being the other end. This setup causes the muzzle to climb. The m16 has a straight line from the butt to the muzzle, eliminating the fulcrum in the middle, thus drastically reducing the muzzle climb.
Note there is no math equations in this, because this is the translation of what happens by a 16 year old shooter. I hope this clears up any mix ups.
Recoil is the backward force of the firearm, when fired, that is the equal and opposite reaction, meaning the forces propelling the bullet out of the rifle, has an equal and opposite amount of force going in reverse to the shooter. The bigger the round, or the faster it goes the more it gets.
Ex: 9mm luger vs .45 ACP: The luger is very fast, but very light, resulting in a round that penetrates more, but it doesn't dump its forces as much because it is very light and keeps going. The 45 is very slow (relative to the luger) but very heavy, causing more damage fromt he round tumbling on impact in the body. The best way to make the luger have the same force imparting properties to a 45, is to give it a hollow point round, whihc by the law of war, is illegal.
Muzzle climb on the other hand is a lever force, caused by the recoil forces acting on the stock. This is why the Thompson SMG was notorious for climbing, becuase the stock of the SMG was so low, to raise the sights to the shooter, the forces were causing the muzzle to climb more. The M16 on the other hand, has a straight profile, from muzzle to buttplate, cuasing the recoil forces to go straight back into the shooter. This is also handled by a heavier barrel(cause the barrel to be harder to control) or a heavier gun overall (ala PKM).
Ex:M1 Garand vs M16A2: The garand has a curved stock, lower than the muzzle, causing the grip to act like a fulcrum for the forces, and the muzzle being one end of the lever, with the forces pushing on it, and the butt being the other end. This setup causes the muzzle to climb. The m16 has a straight line from the butt to the muzzle, eliminating the fulcrum in the middle, thus drastically reducing the muzzle climb.
Note there is no math equations in this, because this is the translation of what happens by a 16 year old shooter. I hope this clears up any mix ups.